Solar Photovoltaic Water Pump — Application Case Study
1、Project Overview
This project is located in Africa, providing a clean energy water supply solution for a local smallholder family farm. The system utilizes our S Series Permanent Magnet Deep-Well Pump, paired with just one 350W solar panel, enabling fully automatic 24-hour water supply. This effectively addresses the core challenges of remote areas without grid coverage and water access difficulties.
Project Highlights:
- Zero Electricity Cost — Solar energy is free; no fuel, no grid dependency
- Easy Installation — Entire system requires only one solar panel; rapid deployment
- Minimal Maintenance — Permanent magnet motor with no brushes; service life exceeding 10 years
- Dual Purpose — Meets both agricultural irrigation and household water needs
2、Background & Challenges
Smallholder farms across rural Africa face severe water supply challenges:
- No grid coverage or extremely unstable power supply; diesel generation is costly and fuel is difficult to obtain
- Traditional water collection relies on manual labor, taking 2-4 hours daily, severely impacting agricultural productivity
- Dry season water shortages lead to crop losses, directly affecting family income and food security
- Diesel pumps are noisy, polluting, high-failure rate, and maintenance costs are unaffordable for farmers
Core Customer Requirements:
- Complete independence from the grid, utilizing abundant solar resources for autonomous water supply
- Simple and reliable system that farmers can maintain themselves without professional technical support
- Lift height suitable for deep-well water extraction (well depth approximately 50-70 meters)
- Flow rate sufficient for both daily irrigation and household water needs
- Controllable initial investment with extremely low long-term operating costs
3、Solution
3.1 System Configuration
| Equipment Name | Model/Specification | Qty | Remarks |
| Permanent Magnet Deep Well Pump (S Series) | 3TSS1.25-80-24/250(S Series) | 1unit | Permanent magnet synchronous motor, high efficiency & energy saving |
| Solar Panel | 350W Monocrystalline Silicon | 1piece | High‑efficiency PV power generation, MPPT compatible |
| Solar Pump Inverter | Dedicated MPPT Controller | 1unit | Automatically tracks the maximum power point |
| Discharge Pipe | 0.75″ PE pipe / hose | As required | Customized according to site layout |
| Cables and Accessories | Waterproof cable + connectors | 1set | Complete installation accessories |
| Installation Accessories | Brackets, bolts, seals | 1batch | Outdoor anti‑corrosion treatment |
*(Customized system design based on local conditions and customer requirements)*
3.2 Pump Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Description |
| Model | 3TSS1.25-80-24/250 | S Series Permanent Magnet Deep-Well Pump |
| Rated Flow | R1.25 m³/h | Approx. 20.8 L/min, suitable for small farms |
| Max Head | 80 m | Covers well depths of 50–70 m |
| Power | ~250 W | Permanent magnet high‑efficiency motor, significant energy savings |
| Input Voltage | 24 V DC | Direct PV drive, compatible with MPPT controller |
| Outlet Diameter | 0.75 inch (3/4″) | Standard connection, easy to install |
| Pump Body Material | Stainless steel | Corrosion‑resistant, suitable for long‑term submersion |
| Motor Type | Permanent magnet synchronous motor | High efficiency, compact size, long service life |
| Protection Class | IP68 | Can operate submerged for extended periods |
| Suitable Well Diameter | ≥ 3 inches | Suitable for most rural hand‑pump well retrofits |
3.3 System Working Principle
The photovoltaic solar pump system converts solar energy into electrical energy through solar panels, directly powering the DC permanent magnet pump. The system features MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control for optimal energy conversion efficiency, achieving automatic start/stop based on water demand. No battery storage is required, ensuring simple system architecture and maximum reliability.
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4、Value Delivered to Customers
4.1 Economic Benefits
- Zero Electricity Cost: Solar energy is inexhaustible, saving approximately $1,000 USD per year in diesel and electricity expenses
- Zero Fuel Costs: No diesel purchases required; completely immune to energy price fluctuations
- Extremely Low Maintenance Costs: Permanent magnet motor with no brushes or commutators; simple structure; mean time between failures exceeds 20,000 hours
- Short Payback Period: Compared to diesel power solutions, payback period is approximately 1-2 years
- Long System Life: Pump design life exceeds 10 years; solar panel life is 25 years
4.2 Social Benefits
- Labor Liberation: Automated water supply saves farmers 2-4 hours daily on water collection, which can be redirected to more agricultural production
- Improved Quality of Life: Stable domestic water supply enhances household sanitation conditions and reduces waterborne disease risks
- Enhanced Drought Resistance: Crop irrigation is ensured even during dry seasons, stabilizing agricultural income
- Green & Eco-Friendly: Zero carbon emissions, no noise pollution; aligns with sustainable development principles
4.3 Technical Advantages (S Series Permanent Magnet Deep-Well Pump)
- Permanent Magnet Technology: High efficiency, energy saving, stable performance
- DC Direct Drive: No inverter required; simple system, high reliability
- MPPT Control: Optimal energy conversion efficiency > 99%
- IP68 Protection: Submersible operation; suitable for various water sources
- Wide Voltage Input Range: Adaptable to different solar panel configurations
- F Class Insulation: Suitable for high-temperature environments
- Sand-Resistant Design: Tolerates sand content up to 50g/m³
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5、Customer Feedback
“This solar pump has completely changed our lives. Before, we spent hours every day carrying water, but now we have stable water supply all day long. My crops no longer worry about dry weather, and I can use the saved time to expand my planting area. The investment paid back within one year, and since then, the water has been free.”*
— Local Smallholder Farmer, Africa
6、Project Summary
This project fully demonstrates the application value of our S Series Permanent Magnet Deep-Well Pump in remote off-grid areas. Using just one 350W solar panel, we achieved a stable and reliable water supply system, truly delivering low investment, zero operating costs, and maintenance-free performance.
For Africa and other regions globally with abundant solar resources but insufficient grid coverage, solar photovoltaic pumps are the ideal solution for addressing agricultural irrigation and household water supply challenges. With high cost-performance products and professional system design, we create long-term value for our customers.
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For the same solar water pump solution, please feel free to contact us. We will be happy to provide a free system design and quotation.—
*This case study is for reference only. Actual performance may vary based on local conditions.*








